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While we're busy prepping for our holiday season, I figured I'd post something about a Chinese holiday. This is a culturally-rich and comfortably intermediate essay describing how one family celebrates the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节 [pinyin]duan1 wu3 jie2[/pinyin]. If you're curious what the typical Chinese household does on this late-spring holiday (held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar), you'll love this read. The customs described are quite unlike any holidays in the West. <!--more-->

<img src="http://chinesereadingpractice.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/20111220-INLINE.jpg" alt="Practice Reading Chinese - Easy Intermediate Chinese Reader" title="Practice Reading Chinese - Easy Intermediate Chinese Reader" width="100" height="100" class="imgborder alignnone" />The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duanwu_Festival">dragon boat festival</a> is held in remembrance of poet Qu Yuan's death. Qu Yuan was a faithful servant of his emperor, but was falsely accused of being a traitor. He drowned himself in a river after several decades in exile, but the local people loved him and remember him fondly. Sounds morbid, but actually the festival is a joyous one, where dragon boats are raced on the river (to commemorate the search for Qu Yuan's body) and 粽子 [pinyin]zong4 zi5[/pinyin] (boiled triangular rice balls wrapped in leaves) are eaten (when he died, it's said that 粽子 were thrown into the river to feed him in the afterlife - other stories have it that people threw 粽子 into the river to keep the fish from eating his body before they could find it).

A couple of words in this essay are not in the dictionary, and need explaining: namely 艾香. I this case, 艾香 [pinyin]ai4 xiang1[/pinyin] means "the smell of wormwood", and it refers to the smell produced by bouquets of wormwood (艾草) that people hang on their door during the Dragon Boat Festival to drive away bad luck.

Another word here is 雄黄酒, something that I've seen but never tried, and while there is an English word for this, I've never heard this spoken in English. 雄黄酒 is "realgar wine", whatever the heck realgar is. If you're curious, <a href="http://english.sina.com/life/p/2009/0527/244239.html">this article</a> has more information on realgar wine and it's association with the Dragon Boat Festival. 

And finally, there's 趟露水, literally "to wade in the dew", and it refers to (what I think is a) regional custom of going out on an early morning walk and anointing one's face with dew drops. And without further adew (har!), the Chinese title of this essay is 我家的端午节.


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<div class="postintro">
<h4>Click to Listen</h4>
习俗 - [pinyin]xi2 su2[/pinyin] - Custom, local tradition
捧 - [pinyin]peng3[/pinyin] - To cup in the hands
晶莹 - [pinyin]jing1 ying2[/pinyin] - Sparkling and translucent
露珠 - [pinyin]lu4 zhu1[/pinyin] - Dewdrop
撒 - [pinyin]sa1[/pinyin] - (definition 1): To let loose, to let fly
解 - [pinyin]jie3[/pinyin] - To break up, divide
撒 - [pinyin]sa3[/pinyin] - (definition 2): To sprinkle
津津有味 - [pinyin]jin1 jin1 you3 wei4[/pinyin] - With relish, with gusto
弥漫 - [pinyin]mi2 man4[/pinyin] - to pervade, be diffused with
香喷喷 - [pinyin]xiang1 pen1 pen1[/pinyin] - Savory
唇膏 - [pinyin]chun2 gao1[/pinyin] - Lipstick
绳 - [pinyin]sheng2[/pinyin] - Rope
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<div id="chinesetext">
今天是端午节，我们一家人五点就起床，按照<strong>习俗</strong>上山去趟露水。一路上我用双手<strong>捧</strong>起<strong>晶莹</strong>的<strong>露珠</strong>往眼睛上抹，一时间我觉得眼睛好像亮了好多。直到坐在教室读书时还觉得眼睛特别亮，什么字都能看清楚。

放学后，我<strong>撒</strong>开腿就往家里跑。刚到门口就闻到粽子香，一进门就看见爸爸做了一桌子好菜专门等我回家吃。我洗过手来到饭桌前，先给爸爸妈妈一人<strong>解</strong>了一个粽子，<strong>撒</strong>上白糖，然后给我自己解了一个漂亮的三角粽子，撒上白糖就<strong>津津有味</strong>地吃起来。饭桌上，我们一家边吃边聊，屋子里充满了端午节的快乐气氛，<strong>弥漫</strong>着<strong>香喷喷</strong>的粽子味和浓浓的艾香。

吃完饭，妈妈给我耳朵上抹了雄黄酒，给我嘴上摸了<strong>唇膏</strong>，给我手腕上戴了红线<strong>绳</strong>，把我打扮得和粽子一样香，就让我到学校去学习。

我爱吃粽子，爱过端午节，爱享受节日的欢乐气氛。
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Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, my family got out of bed at 5:00, and in accordance with local customs, when up the mountain to wade in the dew. On the road, I used both hands to cup sparkling dewdrops and smear them on my eyes, for a moment I felt as if they [my eyes] were considerably brightened. I felt they remained extremely bright as I sat in the classroom and read books; I could see every word clearly. 

When school let out, I let my legs loose and ran towards home. As soon as I reached the door I could smell the scent of zongzi, and as I entered I saw my father had made a whole table of delicious food that was just waiting for me to come home and eat it. I washed my hands and went to the dining table, first I broke open one zongzi each for father and mother and sprinkled them with white sugar, then I broke open a beautiful triangular zongzi for myself, sprinkled it with white sugar and heartily began eating.  At the dining table, our family ate and chatted, the woom was full of Dragon Boat Festival good cheer, suffused with the savory smell of zongzi and thick with the smell of wormwood.

After we'd had eaten, mother spread realgar wine on my ears, put lipstick on my lips, placed [bracelets of] red rope around my wrists, and made sure I smelled as sweetly as a zongzi, then sent me off back to school to study. 

I love eating zongzi, I loved the Dragon Boat Festival, and I love enjoying the holiday cheer. 
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